Certain Exercises Benefit Arthritic Dogs

posted by Geoff
Thursday, September 2, 2010

TUESDAY, Aug. 31 (HealthDay News) — Certain types of exercise may help ease stiffness and pain in dogs with arthritis, a new study suggests.

Using a special treadmill and a computer program, Austrian researchers examined the movements of joints in the front and back legs of dogs as they did three types of exercises: walking uphill, walking downhill and walking over low obstacles.

They concluded that walking downhill doesn’t appear to provide much benefit but walking uphill and climbing over low obstacles could both help dogs with arthritis.

Walking uphill may improve the flexibility of affected joints, particularly of the hip, while walking over low obstacles may improve the bending of the joints in the front and rear limbs, said the team at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna…Read More

Senior Dog With His Owner
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Pet Doorbell Wireless Chime Mat

posted by Geoff
Thursday, August 26, 2010

Having an older dog can have its rewards and challenges. One problem that dogs experience as they age is the ability to hold their bladder and thus need to go outside to relieve themselves much more frequently versus when they were young.

A product that I have personally found helpful for owners to know when their dog needs to go out during the night is the Pet Doorbell Wireless Chime Mat
pet doorbell wireless chime mat

When your dog steps on the mat, the chime lets you know he is ready to come in or go out. No training of your pet is required. After time your pet realizes the fastest way in or out is to step on the pet doorbell wireless chime mat — no matter where it may be. The transmitter is “water proof” and the mat is heat, cold and water resistant and can detect the weight of an animal as low as 2 pounds.

This unit has 12 selectable chimes with Visual Flashing Light, uses a wireless transmitter to transmit to the attractive chime unit which has a range of 100 feet. Signal passes through doors, walls and floors. The transmitter is “water proof” and the mat is heat, cold and water resistant and can detect the weight of an animal as low as 2 pounds.

The pet doorbell wireless chime mat transmitter uses one 12-volt battery included. The chime takes three C cell batteries. The Pet Doorbell Mat is 16”x14”x1/2”.
pet doorbell wireless chime mat

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Quincy Biosciences, a Madison biotech firm, is developing a product for canine mental health.

The company’s newly launched animal sciences division says its patented jellyfish protein – used in human medical trials – can help older dogs with neurological issues such as cognitive dysfunction.

The jellyfish protein will help dogs with aging issues in the same way it helps people, by supporting calcium regulation in neurons, the company said.

The timing of the product development comes as the market for old-dog products grows at a rapid clip, according to Quincy.

Improved primary medical care has resulted in dogs living longer, but now about 14% of the older animals have cognitive dysfunction problems, according to a recent study cited by Quincy.

Also, the animal health marketplace has not slowed much in the recession.

Total U.S. pet spending was $45.5 billion in 2009, up 5.3% from 2008. It’s expected to be $47.7 billion this year, according to the American Pet Products Association.

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Human Meds Are Pets’ Biggest Poisoning Danger

posted by Geoff
Saturday, August 14, 2010

By Maryann Mott
HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, Aug. 13 (HealthDay News) — When John D’Amato arrived home early from work one day, he found an empty bottle of ibuprofen on the living room floor — and one very sick pet.

His Great Dane puppy, Otis, had knocked the pain-reliever container off the coffee table — where D’Amato had left it the night before — and devoured dozens of the pills.

“My heart dropped through the floor,” he said of the discovery.

D’Amato rushed the 85-pound puppy to a veterinary clinic near his home in Manchester, N.H., where the staff immediately induced vomiting and began administering IV fluids. Had D’Amato arrived home much later, Otis might not have survived.

Ingestion of over-the-counter and prescription drugs formulated for humans are by far the most common cause of pet poisonings in this country, veterinarians say.

Since the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) in Urbana, Ill., began keeping statistics in 2002, human medications have consistently topped its annual list of the most toxic substances pets ingest.

Of the 98,000 calls received so far this year, about one-third involve dogs and cats consuming human medications, says Camille DeClementi, a veterinary toxicologist with APCC.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, such as Advil, Aleve and Motrin, are among the top offenders, the APCC finds. Other drugs commonly eaten by dogs and some felines include antidepressants (Prozac), acetaminophen (Tylenol), anti-anxiety drugs (Xanax), sleep aids (Ambien) and beta-blocker blood pressure medications (Tenormin or Toprol.)

“The most toxic things in our homes are the medications we take,” she said. “Animals are inquisitive, and get into things they’re not supposed to.”

Pets knock vials off countertops and nightstands, or owners mistakenly think they’re helping their pets by giving them human medication to alleviate some sort of ailment.

That’s a big no-no.

“Dogs’ and cats’ metabolisms are different from ours, so they can’t always process the same drugs we can,” explains Silene Young, a former emergency room veterinarian who works for Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI) in Brea, Calif.

Just one extra-strength Tylenol, for example, can kill a cat. And the anti-cancer topical treatment, Fluorouracil, can be fatal in dogs, even in the tiniest doses ingested — say, from chewing on the discarded cotton swabs used to apply the cream, according to veterinary toxicologists….. Read More

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Many of us have watched our senior dogs grow older and develop joint pain and stiffness from arthritis or dysplasia. It’s heartbreaking to see their loss of mobility, even having trouble getting up or laying down.
There are many drugs and supplements available that help with joint pain but we recently found a product that can help bring quick relief in a totally natural way.

The HipHug is a 100% cotton, rice-filled blanket that heats in your microwave to bring quick, soothing warmth to aches and pains. The rice creates a moist heat that eases joint pain, relaxing muscles as it cuddles your dog’s lower back and hips.

HipHug

The HipHug creator, Deborah Pittman, spoke to us about her 12 year-old golden retriever, Gracie, her inspiration.

“ When I went online to find something to help Gracie, all I could find were electric floor pads, something my vet didn’t recommend. Also, those pads could not reach the places that really needed the warmth. We needed something to drape over her back and hips, not a pad to lay on. The HipHug is the natural alternative to the traditional heating pad.”

The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends several things to help relieve joint pain in dogs. Maintaining healthy weight, monitored exercise and providing warmth for the joints are great ways to help your pet. Just as in people, animals will have more pain in cold, damp weather and will seek the comfort of heat.

The HipHug is veterinarian recommended and also endorsed by Atlanta Animal Rehabilitation and Fitness.
For more information and to order, visit www.hiphug.net

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Military dog comes home from Iraq traumatized

posted by Geoff
Tuesday, August 3, 2010

PETERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Colo. – Gina was a playful 2-year-old German shepherd when she went to Iraq as a highly trained bomb-sniffing dog with the military, conducting door-to-door searches and witnessing all sorts of noisy explosions.

She returned home to Colorado cowering and fearful. When her handlers tried to take her into a building, she would stiffen her legs and resist. Once inside, she would tuck her tail beneath her body and slink along the floor. She would hide under furniture or in a corner to avoid people.

Military Dog suffers ptsd, photo credit AP

Military Dog Suffers PTSD – Watch The Video

A military veterinarian diagnosed her with post-traumatic stress disorder — a condition that some experts say can afflict dogs just like it does humans.

“She showed all the symptoms and she had all the signs,” said Master Sgt. Eric Haynes, the kennel master at Peterson Air Force Base. “She was terrified of everybody and it was obviously a condition that led her down that road.”

A year later, Gina is on the mend. Frequent walks among friendly people and a gradual reintroduction to the noises of military life have begun to overcome her fears, Haynes said.

Haynes describes her progress as “outstanding.”

“Pretty fabulous, actually,” added Staff Sgt. Melinda Miller, who’s been Gina’s handler since May. “She makes me look pretty good.”

PTSD is well-documented among American servicemen and women returning from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but its existence in animals is less clear-cut. Some veterinarians say animals do experience it, or a version of it.
…. Read More

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Dogs are descended from wolves. Wolves live in hierarchical packs in which the aggressive alpha male rules over everyone else. Therefore, humans need to dominate their pet dogs to get them to behave.

This logic has dominated the canine-rearing conversation for more than five years, thanks mostly to National Geographic’s award-winning show, Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan.

But many experts say Millan’s philosophy is based on now-debunked animal studies and that some of his techniques – most famously the alpha roll, in which he pins a dog on its back and holds it by the throat – are downright cruel. Rival trainer Victoria Stilwell has launched a competitive assault on Dog Whisperer by starring on Animal Planet’s It’s Me or the Dog and by spreading her system of positive-reinforcement training virtually and with troops on the ground: this June she launched a podcast (available on positively.com and iTunes) and franchised her methods to a first batch of 20 dog trainers in the U.S., the U.K., Italy and Greece. She uses positivity as a counterpoint to dominance theory and reserves her aggression for the poorly behaving humans…. Read More

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World’s Oldest Dog Debated

posted by Geoff
Saturday, July 24, 2010

A dog jaw bone fossil found in a Swiss cave may be the oldest evidence of human-canine companionship.

Human-canine companionship may date as far back as 14,000 years, or some say even earlier

Every dog has its day, but that day took more than 14,000 years to dawn for one canine. A jaw fragment found in a Swiss cave comes from the earliest known dog, according to scientists who analyzed and radiocarbon-dated the fossil.

Dog origins remain poorly understood, however, and some researchers say that dog fossils much older than the Swiss find have already been excavated.

An upper-right jaw unearthed in 1873 in Kesslerloch Cave, located near Switzerland’s northern border with Germany, shows that domestic dogs lived there between 14,100 and 14,600 years ago, say archaeology graduate student Hannes Napierala and archaeozoologist Hans-Peter Uerpmann, study co-authors at the University of Tübingen in Germany.

“The Kesslerloch find clearly supports the idea that the dog was an established domestic animal at that time in central Europe,” Napierala says.

Researchers have also found roughly 14,000-year-old dog fossils among the remains of prehistoric people buried at Germany’s Bonn-Oberkassel site.

Older fossil skulls recently identified by other teams as dogs were probably Ice Age wolves, Napierala and Uerpmann argue in a paper published online July 19 in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. That includes a 31,700-year-old specimen discovered more than a century ago in Belgium’s Goyet Cave and reported in 2009 to be the oldest known dog. …. Read More

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Where Do Pets Go When They Dream?

posted by Geoff
Saturday, June 26, 2010

FRIDAY, June 25 (HealthDay News) — How many pet owners have gotten a chuckle out of watching their dog sleep while its paws race frenetically in place?

Many figured that Rover was romping somewhere in dreamland, and scientists say they were right: Pets do dream while sleeping.

As dogs and cats doze, images of past events replay in their minds much the same way humans recall experiences while dreaming, said Matthew Wilson of MIT’s Picower Institute for Learning and Memory in Cambridge, Mass. That’s because the hippocampus, a part of the brain involved in memory, is basically wired the same way in virtually all vertebrates and mammals, he said.

“If you compared a hippocampus in a rat to a dog; in a cat to a human, they contain all of the same pieces,” said Wilson, an associate professor of brain and cognitive sciences.

Like people, pets go through multiple stages of sleep, from periods of slow wave sleep to REM (rapid eye movement), where most dreaming occurs.

“From the minute your head hits the pillow and you’re out, the dreaming process begins,” he said.

Non-REM dreams consist of quick snapshots of things usually done that day. During the deeper sleep state of REM, dreams last much longer and tap into a vast pool of past experiences drawn from weeks, months, even years in the past.

REM occurs approximately every 90 minutes in people, and every 25 minutes in cats….. More Info

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Behaviour reveals sad truth of dog dementia

posted by Geoff
Tuesday, June 8, 2010

IF YOUR dog is getting on a bit and stares blankly at walls, has trouble finding dropped food, tries to exit at the hinge side of doors or gets stuck behind furniture, he or she may be developing doggy dementia.

Most older companion dogs with age-related canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), aka canine dementia, are going undiagnosed, a study published in The Veterinary Journal has found.

The study of 1000 dogs, the largest of its kind, found about 14 per cent of older dogs in the community have CCD but only about 2 per cent have been formally diagnosed.

This means the dogs are not being treated and their owners may be perplexed and distressed by their behaviour.

”Like dementia in humans, canine dementia often ruins the bond between the sufferer and their carer because the dog no longer seems to recognise the owner or may develop annoying habits,” Hannah Salvin, a doctoral student with the faculty of veterinary science at the University of Sydney and the study’s lead author, said.

…. More Info

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